Some giant viruses like Mimivirus have an abundance of a small protein very rich in glycine and cysteine ​​and which incorporates iron-sulfur (Fe-S) aggregates in the form of [2Fe-2S] type architectures, but also [3Fe-4S ] linear, a very rare arrangement in life. This protein, whose function is currently unknown, is present in all clades of Megavirinae, a subfamily of Mimiviridae, and its ability to bind Fe-S centers in an original way is a conserved property. These exploratory works published in the journal J. Am. Chem. Soc. will make it possible to address the question of the role of proteins with Fe-S centers in virology, a field very little studied to date.

FeS virus 7a76c

This work was carried out as part of a collaboration with the Marseille (RPE) and Bordeaux (RMN) sites of Infranalytics.

reference: Evidence for [2Fe-2S]2+ and linear [3Fe-4S]1+ clusters in a unique family of glycine/cysteine-rich Fe-S proteins from Megavirinae giant viruses. Villalta, A. Srour, B. Lartigue, A. Clémancey, M. Byrne, D. Chaspoul, F. Loquet, A. Guigliarelli, B. Blondin, G. Abergel, C. Burlat, B. J Am Chem Soc 2023,145(5):2733-2738. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c10484. 

Contact :  
Bénédicte Burlat, Lecturer Aix-Marseille University
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+33 (0)4 91 16 45 59
Bioenergetics and protein engineering laboratory (CNRS / AMU) 
BIP - UMR 7281, Mediterranean Microbiology Institute - IMM - FR 3479, IM2B
31 chemin Joseph Aiguier CS 70071
13402 Marseille cedex 09

Chantal Abergel, DR CNRS
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+33 (0)4 13 94 67 71, twitter account: @chantal_abergel
Genomic and Structural Information Laboratory, (CNRS / AMU) 
IGS - UMR 7256, Mediterranean Microbiology Institute - IMM - FR 3479, IM2B, IOM,
163 Avenue de Luminy - box 934,
13288 Marseille cedex 09